Selasa, 20 Maret 2018

HOW TO GET A HIGH SCORES ON TOEFL


NAMA: CLAUDIA CHINTAMI

NPM: 12114456
Kelas: 4KA23
Matkul: Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 #


HOW TO GET A HIGH SCORES ON TOEFL
If you are planning to take the TOEFL test or probably have already taken, you might wonder and ask to know if your score is good enough. The wonderful thing about this score is that, it is not about passing or failing. This also implies that no TOEFL score can really be said to be bad. I will be explaining the reason for this shortly. What really determines the usefulness of your TOEFL performance is the institution you intend to apply for admissions. This implies that what is considered a good score for one school can be a bad score for another.
How to Get a High Score on TOEFL is dependent on many factors. Different schools have come up with their minimum performance in the TOEFL test in order to be considered for a particular program. For instance, say you are applying to Columbia University and require a TOEFL score of 80 for admittance to study your chosen course. Any performance less that 80 would be consider by the university is a bad score and therefore your admission rejected. However, this particular score may be a “go” for another university – say University of Central Oklahoma . Also note that this exam is a mandatory requirement in others schools.
As you’ve seen, a good TOEFL score depends on many things: your university, your major, your country, and more. Still, generally, the following is true about TOEFL scores at most schools:
Less than 80:
This is generally not a good TOEFL iBT score. If you below on 80 on the TOEFL, it will be hard to get into an English language university, unless you go for conditional acceptance. However, some small public universities in the US will accept TOEFL scores below 80. And English degree programs in non-English speaking countries also sometimes may accept scores in this not-so-good range.
80-90:
This score range is treated as moderately good. Once you get your TOEFL iBT score to 80 or higher, many more universities will accept you. Interestingly, in this moderate range, it’s easier to get accepted into grad schools. (Graduate programs require English ability, but are more interested in your research skills and academic expertise.)
90-100:
TOEFL scores in this range are perfectly good. At this level, your TOEFL score is good enough for most universities. With these TOEFL scores, you also have a shot at getting a position as an RA, TA, or GA on campus.


100-110:
These are very good TOEFL scores. Once you start scoring this high on a TOEFL iBT, you can be accepted into Ivy League schools and other top universities.
110-120:
These are the best TOEFL scores by any standard. If you score this well, you should get in. Unless you fail to meet section subscore requirements.

Example:
A school may require a TOEFL of 100, but also require that you get at least 27 in Speaking. If your TOEFL iBT score is Reading 29, Listening 28, Speaking 26, and Writing 27, you’ll be at 110, but you’ll still need to retake the test.

WHAT IS A GOOD TOEFL IBT SCORE, ACCORDING TO ETS ?
ETS, the company that makes the TOEFL, also sets official levels for how good your TOEFL iBT score is. When you get your TOEFL scores, they will be accompanied by a document called “performance feedback.” This document will contain a summary of your general level in each section/skill of the TOEFL. There will be separate descriptions of your performance for TOEFL Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing.

PERFORMANCE LEVELS FOR TOEFL READING, LISTENING, SPEAKING AND WRITING
For TOEFL Reading and TOEFL Listening, ETS’s performance feedback breaks the score into 3 TOEFL score range levels: high, intermediate, and low. You can use this information to figure out how good your score is in a very general sense.
1.      Performance Reading and Listening:
●     HIGH: At the high level, you have a chance to get into the best schools that accept the exam. And the very top high scores give you a chance the very top schools, schools that are Ivy League or similarly good.
●     INTERMEDIATE: ETS’s intermediate TOEFL scores will meet the requirements of most schools. Intermediate scores are good enough to get into the schools I mentioned earlier in this article: the ones that only need you to meet their minimum score.
●     LOW: As you probably guessed, low TOEFL scores are not-so-good. At the upper end of ETS’s “low” score range, you can probably get into conditional acceptance programs. However, if your score is low by ETS standards, you should consider a retake. Very few universities accept TOEFL scores in this bottom range.

2.      Performance Levels for TOEFL Speaking
TOEFL performance feedback reports give four different levels for TOEFL Speaking: Good, Fair, Limited, and Weak. Here are short descriptions of these four levels:
●     GOOD: “Good” TOEFL Speaking performance will get you into upper-mid-ranked schools and top schools. Obviously, the closer you are to the maximum score of 30, the better. Perfect or near-perfect scores give test-takers a great shot at the Ivies.
●     FAIR: If your TOEFL Speaking performance is rated as “Fair,” you will be able to get into most mid-ranked universities. Believe it or not, fair TOEFL spekaing scores can sometimes also get students into top graduate programs. Certain graduate programs, especially ones in the STEM fields, are willing to accept talented applicants at this lower level of TOEFL Speaking.
●     LIMITED: At this level, test-takers may be offered conditional acceptance into some schools. Full acceptance into a degree program is very unlikely at this level.
●     WEAK: The name of this Speaking performance level says it all. If your TOEFL performance feedback indicates that you’re weak in Speaking, you may be eligible for conditional acceptance at some schools. However, full acceptance into a university degree program is very unlikely at this performance level.

3.      Performance Levels for TOEFL Writing
Like TOEFL Reading and Speaking, TOEFL Writing is divided into three levels in ETS’s feedback performance document. However, these TOEFL Writing performance levels don’t have the same names as the levels for Reading and Listening. Instead, the three TOEFL Writing performance levels are Good, Fair, and Limited. Here is what a score each performance levels means:
●     GOOD: Good TOEFL Writing performance means good chances at getting into a good school. Exactly how good of a school? Like the other top performance levels, that depends on how close your score is to the perfect 30 score. Expect acceptance into upper-mid-ranked schools at the very least, with the possibility of top school acceptance in some cases.
●     FAIR: If your TOEFL Writing performance is fair, you still have a good shot at mid-ranked schools. You may also be able to get into top schools, particularly for STEM graduate programs. Conditional acceptance at upper mid-level and top-ranked schools is also a distinct possibility.
●   LIMITED: Limited TOEFL Writing abilities equal limited chances of acceptance into school. If your TOEFL score indicates limited Writing ability, consider conditional acceptance programs. You may also have a chance of full acceptance at mid and low-ranked schools, provided the rest of your TOEFL sections have higher performance levels.


 TIPS ON HOW TO IMPROVE YOUR ROEFL TEST PERFORMANCE
Ø  Get familiar with TOEFL test format
How to Get a High Score on TOEFL. You will agree with me that one of the reasons behind exam stress leading to poor performance is not knowing what to expect. When you have not prepared sufficiently, it is very likely that you will fail. Not necessary because the questions were tough, but because of the anxiety that comes with uncertainty and lack of preparation.
In order to prevent such kind of stress, the solution is in studying in detail, the format of the test. This should give you an idea on how the test is structured. It should also help you know the strategies that you can use to approach each section of the test.

Ø  Know the TOEFL score for your desired institution
Every institution comes with its minimum requirements of a TOEFL score. It is important that you are familiar with the score for the particular institution you are interested. This way you can imagine yourself scoring exactly or beyond the minimum point stated. If you have written before, this time you would know how many points is needed to raise your points. You can research this information and get them on the internet.

Ø  Get Acquainted with Academic English
Much more than just a criteria for admittance, the TOEFL test is simply a way of measuring ones ability to succeed in an institution or university. Therefore, it will be wise to be acquainted to language and registers peculiar to the school environment. Become familiar with the language and presentation used in materials related to academic premises. You can do this by reading journals, textbooks, articles or encyclopedias.
Ø  Practice! Practice! Practice!
One of the best ways discovered to help improve your performance in a TOEFL exams is to practice. Practice here implies that you take the test as if it was the main test you are taking. There are a lot of study materials on past questions that you can purchase and use for practice. You can go ahead and time yourself as it is supposed to be. This way you can judge yourself in order to know your weaknesses and strength and know how your performance would be if you were taking the main exams.

Ø  You Need a Mentor
The place of a mentor in any successful endeavor cannot be overemphasized. Your performance in TOEFL should also not be left out. The help of a native English teacher who possesses a comprehensive knowledge is a priceless resource any successful student can have.  A teacher can have an answer to a question no textbook has.

Ø  How to Get a High Score on TOEFL Attempt every question
Every serious student knows better than to leave a question blank. Whether you know all the answers or not, do not leave them blank. After answering the questions you are sure, come back to the questions you left unanswered and make an educated guess and who knows, that may just be the corrector answer.

Ø  Strengthen all Areas of your Communications
Like earlier stated, the TOEFL test covers the four areas of communications, which are writing, reading, listening and speaking. You may be somewhat proficient in one or more of them. However, it is important that you recognize which areas you need the help with and strengthen those areas. If you perform very well in some sections and poorly in the rest, and then poorly overall, you will need to re-take all of them the next time. There is no provision for redoing just one section.

Ø  Dress comfortably
You want to put on a dress that will make you comfortable. You never can tell how cold or warm the test room is going to be so, put on clothes that can accommodate both conditions. Also, put on clothes that makes you confident and feel good about yourself. All of these have a way of helping you psychologically.

Ø  Go prepared
Being prepared and having all that is required for taking the test helps you feel and stay calm during the exams. This is exactly the way you should desire to be when seating for the exam. If you are nervous, you memory is likely not to function well, also be at the exam center ahead of the scheduled time.

Ø  Eat before the Test
How to Get a High Score on TOEFL….Any kind of food is not allowed into the exam center or room. It is therefore imperative that you eat light before going for the test. However, be careful with the kinds of food you eat, so they do not make you have a running stomach instead. Do not take too much of caffeine, as they are sometimes known to affect ones focus and increase anxiety. Also, avoid consuming too much sugar. In all of these, endeavor to have plenty of water.

Ø  How to Get a High Score on TOEFL
Bottom line is that TOEFL test can be passed without much stress. As long you put in the necessary efforts, you can expect to score high in any TOEFL test. The above outlined tips should get you started on how to get a high score on TOEFL.

Always remember that there is nothing really like a good score; however, you can score high and this does not necessary qualify you for admittance into your desired institution. Rather, every program comes with its preferred score. So, before you seat for your exams, you must ensure to know the minimum point  required for your program. This will allow you to know what you are up against and hopeful, you conquer and become a first class student. Read  about how to pass your GRE.


Source:
http://www.studyawake.com/get-high-score-toefl/
https://magoosh.com/toefl/2017/what-is-a-good-toefl-score/#ets

WHAT IS TOEFL ?


Nama: Claudia Chintami
NPM: 12114456
Kelas: 4KA23
Matkul: Bahasa Inggris Bisnis 2 #

TUGAS 1

WHAT’S TOEFL ?
TOEFL or Test of English as a Foreign Language is an English Proficiency test, conducted to evaluate the English speaking and understanding ability of a candidate. TOEFL is accepted as proof of English proficiency in 9,000 colleges, universities and organizations and other TOEFL participating institutes across 130 countries in the World.  TOEFL is conducted more than 50 times a year by Educational Testing Service (ETS) – a US-based non-profit organisation.

WHY TAKE TOEFL TEST ?
Educational institutions and governmental agencies in over 130 countries accept TOEFL scores when considering applications for certain positions or courses. As an admission requirement, you may find that some courses require a minimum TOEFL score which will allow you to proceed onto the course alongside the regular course requirements. Minimum score requirements can range between 61 and 100 depending on the institution and course.
The result you receive in your TOEFL test will only be valid for two years, after those two years they are no longer recorded, so if you’re looking to apply to study abroad after this time, you will have to sit the test again. It is important to ensure you take the test in time for your application if the result is part of the requirements; if you are only studying a course which lasts a year the same TOEFL results could be used to improve your opportunities for work in a foreign country also.

TOEFL TEST PATTERN
TOEFL has essentially two versions, the first one is TOEFL IBT (Internet-based test) and the second one is TOEFL PBT (paper-based test). Both the versions of TOEFL have four sections- Reading, Speaking, Listening and Writing. The test takes about 4 hours to complete. Candidates can retake the TOEFL test as many times as they wish. Here are the different elements of each test:

IBT ( Internet Based Test)
-          A reading section of between 60-100 minutes which involves reading 3-5 passages, containing 12-14 question in each.
-          A listening section of between 60-90 minutes which involves 6-9 passages, containing 5-6 questions in each.
-          A speaking section which lasts 20 minutes and involves 6 spoken tasks.
-          A writing section which last 50 minutes and involves 2 tasks which need completion.

PBT (Paper Based Test)
-          A listening section of between 30-40 minutes consisting of 3 parts.
-          A structure and written expression section lasting 25 minutes which includes 15 exercises of sentence completion and 25 examples for error identification.
-          A reading section which lasts 50 minutes and includes answering 50 questions about passages.
-          A writing section which lasts 30 minutes, which involves one written essay containing around 250-300 words
The main difference between the two formats is the spoken section of the test which is replaced by structure and written expressions section in the paper-based test.

TOEFL REGISTATION
There are four ways to get TOEFL Registration -Online, by mail, by phone and in person - a majority of candidates apply for TOEFL online.

TEST SCORES
The TOEFL score requirements are set by individual educational institutions. The total TOEFL test score is between 0–120. TOEFL results are valid for two years after the test and there is no limit to the number of times you can take the test. TOEFL test scores are posted online within 2 weeks of the test date.


Source:
https://studyabroad.careers360.com/what-toefl-test
https://studylink.com/articles/what-is-toefl/